General Essay Topics For Govt Exams

<h1>General Essay Topics For Govt Exams</h1><p>General article subjects for Govt tests are required. The themes could be spread over various article points and could be any subject under the sun. The way toward composing a paper is a similar whether it is for the school placement tests or the state tests. It is mandatory for the possibility to have some superb expositions as they could assist the school with choosing the correct understudy for a potential future school entrance examination.</p><p></p><p>The article points for government tests could contain any subject under the sun. The subjects of the school placement tests could change from various nationalities. To get solid and steady for these tests, one needs to follow a correct article composing plan. What's more, it is ideal to follow some entrenched strides to make the paper composing simpler and quicker.</p><p></p><p>One needs to have some information about t he subject with the goal that the individual could make up certain guides to clarify their thoughts obviously. The article is intended to be unique and every understudy ought to make something unique. You may likewise get your thoughts from your senior mates.</p><p></p><p>The initial step for composing a set article points for the general tests is to make the layout. This is the place the blueprint of the subject of the paper is characterized. The blueprint contains the theme just as the particular focuses that should be said on the subject. The understudies must know and comprehend about what should be said on the theme before beginning to compose the essay.</p><p></p><p>The framework ought to be consistent and have all the significant focuses to be made. Be that as it may, in particular, the blueprint ought to be written in the primary individual by the author himself. The layout should be arranged with the goal that it tends to be e ffectively perused by the perusers. This additionally encourages the perusers to discover the substance of the subject thus they can comprehend what is being said.</p><p></p><p>Before you begin to compose the diagram, it is ideal to compose a summation of the framework. The framework isn't written in the main individual yet the author will even now compose it all alone. The rundown likewise enables the understudies to comprehend about the diagram and what should be accomplished for the layout. After the blueprint is composed, one may then begin to compose the primary sentences of the outline.</p><p></p><p>The first sentence of the framework must be the initial proclamation of the exposition. This first sentence is the beginning stage of the article and there is no compelling reason to do any question replying now. In the blueprint, the presentation of the exposition and the primary sentence of the paper is normally alluded to as the pr eamble.</p>

How Much Star Destroyer Turbolaser Power in Joules Do You Need to Apply?

How Much Star Destroyer Turbolaser Power in Joules Do You Need to Apply?Your college essay is an important part of your application, so you need to get it right, but don't get too bogged down by the calculation of star destroyer turbolaser power in Joules (J). This is the most common calculation used, but it can be misleading.Joules are heat units, like the watt-hour. They are a measure of energy in the form of energy per unit of time. So, when you read a sentence like 'The star destroyer power in Joules college essay,' it's referring to the total amount of energy in the event that the event has been set in motion and lasts for one second.Therefore, it takes the total energy in the event for one second to make the star destroyer turbolaser power in Joules college essay work. You should get the event to last for as long as possible, or you could wind up with inaccurate calculations. It is not as important to estimate the total energy of an event that you are measuring, such as the spe ed of a bullet. For instance, it is not that critical to know the distance to the target, as long as you know the minimum acceleration due to gravity.The star destroyer turbolaser power in Joules college essay actually works because it estimates the effect of the velocity of the event, the acceleration due to gravity, and the mass of the bullet. This will, in turn, work out the temperature and thrust of the weapon you used.There are other ways to do this, but those are the three most common ways. You also need to do some math to figure out how many joules were required to stop the bullet. The average fire rate of a gun is approximately thirty rounds per minute, so a rate of thirty joules per second is standard.Just don't forget to take into account the time between the bullet hitting and the projectile stopping. These are not easy things to calculate, so the authors of a study performed by the United States Air Force found that they had to use mechanical calculations of the bullet e ntering the air and the time it took for the exit point of the bullet to get to the speed of sound, which is around 3.5 miles per second. When this was done, the researchers found that the average deflection of the bullet was 0.65 inches, which is about three quarters of an inch.To calculate the star destroyer turbolaser power in Joules college essay, then, you have to multiply the specific gravity of the bullet by thirty and then multiply the speed of sound by three quarters of an inch. After you do these calculations, you'll get the number of joules in the event.In general, you should not worry too much about the specific gravity or the speed of sound when calculating the star destroyer turbolaser power in Joules college essay. However, remember that the bullets used in defense tests can only sustain a small amount of recoil. So, if you want a good idea of how much energy the bullet is sustaining at the end of the article, just divide the joules by the time in seconds.

Persuasion and Argument Essay Topics

Persuasion and Argument Essay TopicsWhen writing an essay, you should make sure that you have a list of persuasive and argument essay topics on hand before you begin writing. If you do not have a topic in mind, you can use the examples that I provided in my earlier article.Arguments that have been made in an essay is not necessarily bad. However, you must make sure that you have addressed every point. Even if you know your subject is controversial, you should not avoid it. You should be able to use persuasive words so that your essay does not just appear boring.You may want to use your own persuasive arguments. However, make sure that you address every point that you have addressed. Otherwise, your essay will not look professional. Furthermore, you can also utilize the examples that I provided earlier.The persuasive words that you use in your essay are important to your success. Do not use just any persuasive words. Make sure that you do not put words in your essay that is too strong . Instead, you should use moderate sounding words that can persuade others to agree with you.The Argument Essay Topic is very important because it is the section that contains the major ideas of your essay. It also contains the necessary information regarding your essay. However, if you have written an essay, you need to understand how to create an essay. If you are new to this process, then you can read the following information.First, you need to understand the form of the essay that you are creating. It is basically a list of bullet points that would explain why you are writing your essay. The format that you use should follow the format that is specified by the institution where you plan to write your essay. You should also consider the theme that you are going to use. Your theme needs to support your argument that you are making. Your essay should also follow the rules set by the institution that you are writing it for.Finally, you need to think about how you are going to convi nce the readers that you are convincing them with your persuasive words. You should never use the persuasive words so that your essay does not appear as bland as possible.

Obesity As An Extreme Excess Of Body Fat - 1690 Words

Put simply, obesity can be defined as an extreme excess of body fat. Simple, health-oriented definitions of obesity should be based on the amount of excess body fat at which health risks to individuals begin to increase. Since no such definitions currently exist, measurements of height and weight help to assess the overall health and nutritional status of adults. Obesity and healthy weight can be defined by the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is calculated as weight and height squared. Obesity is caused by many factors, including the contributions of inherited, metabolic, behavioral, cultural, and socioeconomic effects. Obesity may raise the risk of illness from numerous issues such as heart disease and diabetes. As weight increases, so does the prevalence of health risks. Because of the importance of these issues, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services considers obesity among the 10 leading health indicators in Healthy People 2020, which are the health objectives for the Nati on. In recent history, obesity among the black communities has become one of the most prevalent issues that urban America endures. But why is urban America falling victim to such a seemingly curable health epidemic you ask? Over the years, people of color in focus groups have admitted that they did not eat healthy foods or exercise regularly. Many had personal stories of friends and family members who had been diagnosed with diabetes or high blood pressure. This reality was making them moreShow MoreRelatedObesity is Not a Disease Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has played a major role in media over the last decade. With growing concern over the issue, a controversy over whether obesity is a disease itself or not has developed. Obesity, by definition, is a condition that is characterized by excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body, usually indicated by a body mass index of 30 or greater. According to the currently accepted definition of disease, a condition of the body or one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typicallyRead MoreThe Obesity Pandemic Occurring Across The World1090 Words   |  5 Pagesthe reason for the obesity pandemic occurring across the world, how ever few understand the true meaning. Media attempts to portray the simpler version of energy balance, consuming the proper amount of calories to energy expenditure. Conversely, the quality of the calories consumed drastically alters the end result. For example, consuming excess sugar with limited fiber leads to the creation of fat. The directors of Fed Up raise awareness to the many other issues producing an extreme weight gain amongRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesObesity Obesity refers to excess body fat while overweight refers to excess body weight in terms of excess fat, muscles, bone or water. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2009–2010), about 69% of the adult population in the U.S. is overweight or obese, with more than 78 million adults being obese. Consistent with the survey, at least 2 in 3 adults are overweight or obese and more than 1 in 3 adults are obese. In addition, more than 1 in 20 adults in the URead MoreEssay about Childhood Obesity1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe biggest loser is one of the reality television programs that aimed to reduce the contestant body weight and gain healthy lifestyle. From this reality television programs lot of overweight people assemble to enter this competition. If it being looked deeper with or without we realizing, obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, and all this evidence suggests that the situation is likely to get worse. In developed regi ons such as Europe, the United States of America, and in AustralasiaRead MoreDr. Robert Lustig s A Professor Of A University Program1258 Words   |  6 Pageseventually gained his medical degree from the medical school at Cornell University. He is the Professor of Pediatrics in the Endocrinology Department, at the University of California, San Francisco. He specializes in Neuroendocrinology as well as the obesity of children. In addition to his role as the Professor of Pediatrics at UCSF, Dr. Lustig is the director of a university program known as the WATCH program, or Weight Assessment for Teen and Child Health. Furthermore, Dr. Lustig spearheaded the non-profitRead MoreWeight Loss Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesTable of Content Disclaimer, Terms Conditions Introduction to Weight Loss Causes of Overweight and Obesity Different Body Parts and Weight Diet Weight Loss Your Weight Loss Daily Diet Plan 12 Best Weight Loss Friendly Foods Best Exercises to Lose weight on Different Body Parts Best Way to Lose Weight in a Week The Magic of Affirmations Conclusion One Last Thing Introduction to Weight Loss Unfortunately, for most people gaining weight is much easier than losing weight. It is not uncommon forRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1442 Words   |  6 Pages5/13/16 Take home Project: Obesity Obesity basically means having too much body fat. Not being overweight for your height, having too much muscle, or water in your body. What exactly is obesity? â€Å"Obesity is a condition that is associated with having an excess of body fat, defined by genetic and environmental factors that are difficult to control when dieting. Obesity is classified as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. BMI is a tool used to measure obesity. Obesity increases your risk ofRead MoreExternal Environment765 Words   |  4 PagesSo far I’ve proposed the ecology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦both non-ecological and ecological factors (predominately, changing food culture) contribute to obesity. However, there reaches a point in which these gene-environmental conditions directly intersect with the external environment of an individual, which can is turn influence their internal environment and determine how we process cues and food from our surroundings. This is arguably the ultimate gene-environmen tal interaction under which we have no over-riding controlRead MoreCritique of Mary Worleys Article: Fat and Happy Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesAs obesity escalates towards becoming an epidemic in modern day America, pressures to stay fit have become overwhelming from media and doctors. Mary Ray Worley, a member of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA), believes that modern day society is completely intolerant of obesity so much as to say that they would rather die or cut off a limb than be fat (492). She has made it a priority to convince Americans to accept obesity which she fights for in her essay, Fat and Happy:Read MoreJunk Food And Its Effects On The Levels Of Healthy And Well Diet1100 Words   |  5 Pagescalories, salt, and fat. Fast food and junk foods share a common involvement with high levels of calories from fat or sugar with petite minerals, proteins, and vitamins. In most cases, junk foods are considered to be candy, gum, fried foods, salted s nack, sugary beverages,fast food and sweets. Frequently, foods with more highly processed are considered as junk food. The importance daily intake of junk food determines the level of healthy and well diet. Fast food gives the body back an insignificant

Physiology Physical Activity And Health - Click Now To Get Solution

Questions: Task -Essay Scenario In A Sunny Summer Day, A 30 Years Old Average Man Undertakes 90 Minutes Of Running.It Is 3.30 Pm And The Temperature Outside Is 29 Degrees.He Has Eaten A Rice-Based Lunch 2 Hours Earlier Explain normal body responds to his everyday physical activities (Any: Mechanism of Breathing, Eating, Excretion and other physical activity movement, co-ordination). Explain how body responses are explained by cellular and tissue structure and physiology (suggestion: consider joints, voluntary muscles, blood, kidney, muscle action and locomotion, absorption of nutrients, gaseous exchange) Explain how the body coordinates its internal activities,Discuss homeostasis with feedback loops designed to lower or raise relevant parameters,: Answers: Introduction Physical activities and exercise are beneficial for health. It helps in keeping the normal homeostatic balance and correct physiological condition in body. Regular exercise can have short-term as well as long-term benefits for human. During exercise, the body muscle s and other organs work hard, for which the organ systems attempt to adapt for meeting the excessive requirement of the body (Powers, 2014). According to the internal and external environment of the body, the system and its contributors attempt to collaborate in their activities. This assignment will help to understand the physiological principles and function of normal body system aligning with environmental situation. The assignment would include the scenario of 30 year old man and physiological response of the body with his exercise and regular physiological activities. Normal body response every day physical activities The regular physical activities have a significant effect upon the body system based on which the human body system responds. Each process helps to meet the regular requirement of body for completing its metabolic and nutritional processes. The most important physical activity is breathing. Breathing is a physiological process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide (Nadel, 2012). At the time oxygen is inhaled, it is carried to the lung, by the upper respiratory system. The upper respiratory sends the air to the lung, the thoracic volume enhances and it enhances the intra-pulmonary pressure forcing the air to enter into the lung. Relaxation of diaphragm and muscles reduce the thoracic volume and enhances intra-pulmonary pressure above the atmospheric pressure, it causes the exhalation of carbon-dioxide full blood. This process is directly linked with the function of circulatory system. The oxygen diffuses to the small vessels known as alveoli (Teixeira et al. 2012). The blood surrounding the blood vessels, i.e. the blood capillaries are very close to the alveoli. Oxygen diffuses through the wall of alveoli and enters in the blood vessels, where the oxygen is carried by the red blood cells to each cells of the body, where the respiration process occurs through which cells make energy, i.e. ATP for completing the regular physiological activities (Noakes, 2012). Similarly, the waste products of the metabolic activities are brought by the red blood cells and the carbon dioxide from red blood cell diffuses through the capillaries to the alveoli and exhaled through expiration. During exercise, the oxygen demands of cell enhances, thereby enhancing the breathing rate, respiration rate and strengthen the intercostals muscle for work fast. Eating is another physiological process which provides the body essential nutrients for completing the metabolic processes. The food consumed through the first part of digestive system, mouth and the food complex goes downward, while the digestive enzymes in different organs of digestive system digest it (Hall et al. 2012). Then in small intestine, the nutrients from the food are absorbed into the blood and red blood cells carry these nutrients to each cell for metabolism. From the simple components, cells utilize fat, carbohydrates, proteins and minerals for metabolism and energy gaining. The products that not digested are excreted by the excretion system, through large intestine, rectum and anus. It helps to excrete toxic substance from body. Kidney has a major role in excreting toxic substances through urination. Vitamin gained in the food helps in growth, development and fighting with the foreign pathogens. Regular physical exercise also helps to influence the body movements by strengthening the body muscles and enhancing muscles efficiency (Parizkova, 2012). In the case scenario, the man is exercising after 2 hours of taking meal. The exercise would also help to digest food rapidly and would enhance efficiency of digestion of food. The rapid digestion and utilization of food would be done during exercise and during the excessive demand of cells, the nutrients would be utilized from food and the metabolic system would prevent the storage of food or carbohydrate as fat, thereby reducing the chance of gaining overweight (Bouchard, Blair Haskell, 2012). Body response by cellular tissue and tissue structure and physiology During exercise, tissues in different organs respond in different ways. This response makes physiological changes in collaboration. The heart muscle, respiratory muscle as well as the skeletal muscles activates through the cutaneous vasodilation. Vasodilation of tissues helps in enhancing cardiac contractility for increasing blood to the respiratory muscles and the vasoconstriction occurs in renal, spanchnic and inactive skeletal muscle vascular beds for maintaining the blood pressure during exercise or running (Hu et al. 2014). The alterations in different regions are coordinated by sympathetic nervous system directing increased sympathetic outflow to the heart that results in increased cardiac output that evokes the baroreflex-mediated vasoconstriction in peripheral organs including the kidneys, small and large intestine and non-exercising skeletal muscles. During the hyperemia at the time of exercise, vasodilation mechanism involves direct effect of osmolites and production of NO via endothelium of vessels that supplies the regions including venules, lymphatic as well as arterioles, It has been revealed that during exercise, 80% flows to hard working muscles and blood flow towards kidney reduced, thereby producing a concomitant effect on glomerular filtration rate (Vahlkvist Pedersen, 2011). The plasma antidiuretic hormone levels enhances via intense exercise that affects the urine flow. The post exercise proteinuria is mixed glomerular tubular type and increases clearance of plasma protein enhances glomerular permeability as well as inhibits tubular reabsorption of macromolecules (Underwood, 2012). Physical activity also affects bones and joints. During running, the muscle tissues pull on the bones, thereby strengthening them. The muscles and joints are responsible for flexed and extended movement. Coordination of body with its internal activities The scenario is concentrated upon the person running for 90 minutes at evening after taking his lunch 2 hours before. Running has a number of benefits that are coordinated by the internal and external activities of the body. In this context, all the organ systems collaborate for gaining physiological benefits from the exercise. During exercise, body needs to work hard for meeting the additional demand of muscle tissues (Sherwood Lauralee, 2012). During running or other intense exercise, muscles fire more rapidly than the resting situation, it leads to enhanced metabolic rate; enhanced metabolism produce more heat. Temperature rises during the muscle contraction. The heat cannot be dissipated, thereby raising the body temperature. However, raising the temperature can be harmful to body after a certain temperature. Sensing the body temperature the hypothalamus of brain coordinates to control the situation (Korthuis, 2011). It works as the thermostat after gaining feedback from the temp erature receptors in body. After sensing the fact that, the body is too hot, the hypothalamus sends signal to body for starting the cooling system. The thermoregulation starts at that time. During a run, brain sends signal to body skin to make the sebesean glands active for creating sweat and dissipating heat to the environment. For glucose homeostasis, the collaboration of adequate insulin secretion, suppression of hepatic glucose production and stimulation of glucose uptake by insulin-sensitive tissues are important (Parizkova, 2012). During exercise, to meet the excessive demand of energy, more glucose uptake is seen by muscle tissues. Exercise enhances the insulin secretion by producer cells and it influences the glucose uptake by muscle tissues through the activation of glucose transporters (GLUT), by the action of insulin, glucose transporters moves to plasma membrane from intracellular location, thereby facilitating glucose uptake (Noakes, 2012). The autonomic nervous system also collaborates during exercise to control heart rate, blood pressure. The sympathetic nervous system is one part if autonomic nervous system controlling fight-to-fight response. Exercise decreases the activity of sympathetic system activities. Regular exercise lowers the stress in body and the activities lead to reduced activity of sympathetic nervous system and increases function of parasympathetic system activity, thereby controlling normal body functioning (Nadel, 2012). It has been revealed that, blood flow increases during exercise for supplying more oxygen to the hardworking tissues. During exercise, the sympathetic nerve activity is increased, causing vasoconstriction. The blood pressure is controlled by baroflex which is done by baroreceptors which works by sensing blood pressure and informing to cardiovascular control center in brain. At the time of exercise, baroflex controls the blood pressure; it set the pressure at greater value, thereby controlling the pressure (Noakes, 2012). During exercise, a high pressure is needed for driving high blood flow around the body. Aligning with the situation, cardiovascular system, endocrine system as well as respiratory system collaborates for controlling the changes occurs during exercise. Around 80% blood is brought to muscle tissues by endocrine system (Powers, 2014). Increasing breathing rate the respiratory system helps in making blood cells oxygenated. On the other hand, cardiovascular system pumps b lood faster for meeting the additional demand. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that, each part of human body coordinates during regular activities. During regular activities, the human body responds accordingly as well as undergoes adaptation as required to improve the metabolism and other internal activities. However, the exercise should be regulated and monitored according to the health status and physiological condition of the person. The assignment highlighted the healthy cooperation of Internal and external factors for responding regular physical activities; it also highlighted the role of cellular and physiological structure for responding regular activities. Finally, inter coordination of body during exercise has also been highlighted. Reference List Bouchard, C., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. (2012).Physical activity and health. Human Kinetics. Hall, K. D., Heymsfield, S. B., Kemnitz, J. W., Klein, S., Schoeller, D. A., Speakman, J. R. (2012). Energy balance and its components: implications for body weight regulation.The American journal of clinical nutrition,95(4), 989-994. Hu, G., Lindstrm, J., Valle, T. T., Eriksson, J. G., Jousilahti, P., Silventoinen, K., ... Tuomilehto, J. (2014). Physical activity, body mass index, and risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or impaired glucose regulation.Archives of internal medicine,164(8), 892-896. Korthuis, R. J. (2011). Exercise Hyperemia and Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation During Muscular Activity. Nadel, E. (Ed.). (2012).Problems with temperature regulation during exercise. Elsevier. Noakes, T. D. (2012). Fatigue is a brain-derived emotion that regulates the exercise behavior to ensure the protection of whole body homeostasis.Front Physiol,3(82), 1-13. Parizkova, S. (2012).Body fat and physical fitness: Body composition and lipid metabolism in different regimes of physical activity. Springer Science Business Media. Powers, S. (2014).Exercise physiology: Theory and application to fitness and performance. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Sherwood, Lauralee.(2012).Essentials of physiology. Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, Teixeira, P. J., Carraa, E. V., Markland, D., Silva, M. N., Ryan, R. M. (2012). Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,9(1), 78. Underwood, E. (2012).Trace elements in human and animal nutrition 4e. Elsevier. Vahlkvist, S., Pedersen, S. (2011). Fitness, daily activity and body composition in children with newly diagnosed, untreated asthma.Allergy,64(11), 1649-1655.

Building Stalins Cult of Personality Essay Example

Building Stalins Cult of Personality Essay What is the significance of propaganda throughout history? Why are the great rulers so great? How do rulers like Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini and many others manage to win peoples approval and support? All these questions can be answered with a single word propaganda. Propaganda has been helping great rulers to establish great states and it has also brought confidence and stability to these states. During the beginning of the 20th century Russia was suffering a crisis (The Stalin Cult: the Cult of Personality). After World War I and the Civil War, Russia had reached the pick of its downfall, so just when Russia needed someone that could bring back the order, Stalin and his cult of personality gave Russia a way out of the crisis (The Stalin Cult: the Cult of Personality).Using propaganda Stalin managed to unite the whole nation and, thus lead Russia out of the crisis. Soon after Stalins death it was Nikita Khrushchev, who in 1956 at the Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party exposed Stalins Cult of Personality, coined the term Stalinism and began calling him Vozhd (meaning Leader) (Cult of Personality). This cult helped the Vozhd maintain control in the USSR, while propaganda and manipulation were massively used to extend and reinforce his cult of personality.Stalinist propaganda dates its beginning in the 1920s when its use was necessary due to the newly arisen power struggle for dominance in the USSR (The Struggle for Succession). Lenins death in January 1924 was a tragedy that affected the nation (Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?). Upon his death a cult was formed, called the Lenin cult, which described him as the the greatest leader of all time and all nations (Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?). When Lenin died he left over a political testament, calling for Stalins removal from his position as a secretary of the party. This document was potentially disastrous to Stalins career, but his skills and luck gave him the opportunity to discount it (Why Stalin and Not Trots ky?). After Lenins death there were five possible candidates for his successor (The Struggle for Succession). They were all Lenins personal choice: Trotsky, Stalin, Zinoviev, Kamenev and Bukharin (Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?).Actually, it was Trotsky, who was the natural heir to Lenin, since he was the one to organize the October coup to manage the Red Army in the Civil War and was quite popular (Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?). He had also helped Lenins rise to power (The Struggle for Succession). However, his chances of succeeding Lenin were probably more apparent than real. Trotsky was a poor administrator, who joined the Bolshevik party late, and his Jewishness was not an advantage in a country where Jews were widely blamed for the devastations done by communism (Stalin and The Lesser Gods). On the other hand, although far less known, it was more possible for Stalin to inherit Lenin (The Struggle for Succession). Since he was intellectually plain, a dry speaker and an awful writer, Stalin preferred to control and operate behind the curtains (The Struggle for Succession). He was a true manipulator, who used all possible, but well thought tactics to make people do obey his commands.Propaganda and manipulation was used in the 1920s to grant Stalin a victory in the ongoing power struggle. By 1922 Stalin was in a unique position to manipulate policies due to the fact that he belonged both to the Politburo (it set policy) and the Secretariat (it managed personnel) (Stalin and The Lesser Gods). To hold back Trotsky, he also entered in an alliance with Zinoviev and Kamenev, thus forming a triumvirate (The Struggle for Succession). The triumvirate dominated in the Politburo and also isolated their common rival (The Struggle for Succession).Aware of the power struggle arising and the deep affairs of his successors, Lenin tried to intervene and keep the party discipline, but the triumvirate gave orders and he was left banned from involvement in any government affairs (T he Struggle for Succession). Next, Stalin broke up the triumvirate to obtain undisputed personal leadership (Stalin and The Cult of Personality1). Then, in order achieve full control Stalin had to win the support of the party cadres, so he promised to provide a continued and stable leadership, to repel all of the democratic challenges and to maintain any privileges the country has gained (The Stalin Cult: the Cult of Personality).Not only Stalin concentrated on manipulation of the party, but immediately after Lenins death he also endorsed an extravagant quasi-Byzantine cult of the departed leader in order to start building his own cult of personality and undermine his opponents authority (The Struggle for Succession). He rewrote history in such a way as to make himself appear much closer to Lenin than he was in fact (Stalin and The Cult of Personality1). Since people were vulnerable at that time it was easy for them to be convinced in Stalins new reproach that in its own way looked very much like Lenins. Stalin indeed loved Lenin and wanted to prove his love not only to other people but to himself as well (Stalin and The Cult of Personality1). He succeeded in doing so because people began putting their names together (Stalin and The Cult of Personality1).Laughter in the village,Voice behind the plow,Lenin and Stalin,And these verses now (by Pasternak) (Stalin and The Cult of Personality2).Stalin finally managed to mislead the public that he was closer to Lenin than Trotsky was and this made him the ideal choice for the new Leader. After getting rid of Trotsky, Stalin also used propaganda to erase his image from any popular photographs of the time (look at Appendix Propaganda #1, #2) Thus, because of the most powerful weapon propaganda and manipulation the power struggle was ended in favor of Stalin.On assuming full control over the USSR, Stalin began major reforms with the help of propaganda in order to rebuild the country. Stalins policy differed from Leni ns in that he believed that men worked for communism. That is why he instantly ended the New Economic Policy and introduced the First Five Year Plan (Revolution by Design). At the time mobilization was the major desire and for it to be fulfilled a harshly controlled propaganda was engendered (Revolution by Design). Among factories, farms and all of the public places appeared vociferous posters in infinite varieties and quantities (Revolution by Design).As Gustav Klutsis said: the country was on the attack! to fulfill the new plan, to exceed the quotas in any possible way, to secure the USSR (The Struggle for Succession). Klutsis converted the techniques of the 1920s into an illustration of the plan (Revolution by Design). Although he used simple colors for his art, many were astonished by the dynamics, which were imposed by newly introduced perspectives and proportions (Revolution by Design). All of this was juxtaposed with bold, florid typography in order to emphasize and stress th e heroic age (look at Appendix Propaganda #3) (Revolution by Design).Right after this wild age, Stalin announced a Second Five Year Plan to start immediately (The Struggle for Succession). It had to deal with the entire leniency allowed to writers and artists at the times of Trotsky and Lenin (The Long History of Censorship). Lenin and Trotsky may have introduced this new policy since they have realized how easy intellectuals could convey new ideas in society. As a result, the years of this new order saw a great degree of novelty in both literature and arts, which was harshly contrasting to the general political severity of the regime (The Long History of Censorship). However, upon the annunciation of the Second Five Year Plan all leniency came to its end (The Long History of Censorship). Thus, the censorship and the purging became even more convoluted and ominous (The Long History of Censorship).In the Second Five Year Plan all efforts were directed in another direction repressio n (Revolution by Design). In 1934 Stalin embarked first on a purgation of the Party and then of the army (Revolution by Design). Those who were suspected to disagree or even lack enthusiasm were either sent to labor camps or executed (Revolution by Design). Many artists from the earlier period died at that time and one of them is Klutsis, who died in the camps (gulags) (Revolution by Design). Still, in art, literature and any form of expressions of that time one theme dominated and that was the role of the infallible Vozhd Joseph Stalin (The Long History of Censorship). His image appeared anywhere, in any kind of context he achieved a status of a demi-god in the USSR (The Struggle for Succession). He believed he was the great leader and teacher of the Soviet people (look at Appendix Propaganda #4) (Stalin Controls His Image).He wanted more than anything to be represented as peoples closest friend, their comrade and successor of Lenin (Stalin Controls His Image). The end justified the means and it did not matter if a few photos had to be adjusted. Spontaneity and originality were driven out by terror and fear, thus producing the new art the art of Social Realism (The Struggle for Succession). It dominated in the USSR long after Stalins death in 1953 (Revolution by Design). Stalin has made a lot of reforms to rebuilt the USSR, which all differ in methods and tactics, but they all have at least one thing in common the usage of propaganda and manipulation.Stalins cult of personality is not by chance because it succeeded to unify the nation, stabilize the state and therefore bring Russia back to power. Even though his reign was primarily related to terror, horror and slaughter, it also helped Russia gradually get out of the crisis it suffered due do previous wars. To rise to power, he built his own by manipulative tactics and propaganda, which on the other hand built Stalins image. His name will be remembered in history, for he will always remain the man of st eel.

Free Essays on Windows XP

SUMMARY The new Windows XP has hitting the media hard since it’s release. According to PCWorld.com about half of the XP users that completed a survey were unhappy with the results from the operating system. As expected from any new OS there were a few bugs. Microsoft is now scurrying to provide the makeshift drivers needed for printers, scanners, and other peripherals. The problem occurs when consumers of XP upgrade only to learn about these bugs after it’s too late. Brent Lawrence of Stokie, Illinois, discovered that after updating to XP his NEC1260 laser printer supported only 300-dpi output. This was boggling because with Windows 98 he was printing at 600-dpi. After arguing with NEC and blaming Microsoft for this partial support of his printer, he converted back to Windows 98. This just one of many complaints about this new XP operating system. A clean install is mentioned by a user to be the solution for most of the problems that can occur. After being unsatisfied with the regular installation a man experimented with this clean install and said â€Å"it worked like a dream.† This IS manager also stated that it’s the best version of windows yet. Although even after a clean install spontaneous reboots were reported. What I really liked is that after one of these reboots the OS asks you for permission to upload information to Microsoft about why the system crashed. These reports will help Microsoft track and iron out the Windows XP’s bugs. CRITIQUE Computers need development of operating systems. Improvements in stability, graphics, speech, handwriting recognition, and others not thought of require new OS. Browser integration will be more important, it is now integrated with Windows. The need for compatibility of hardware and operating systems is an important lesson. Whether Windows can retain its lead may be the most question for the future. Normally provided with the computer, the operating system is the software in... Free Essays on Windows XP Free Essays on Windows XP SUMMARY The new Windows XP has hitting the media hard since it’s release. According to PCWorld.com about half of the XP users that completed a survey were unhappy with the results from the operating system. As expected from any new OS there were a few bugs. Microsoft is now scurrying to provide the makeshift drivers needed for printers, scanners, and other peripherals. The problem occurs when consumers of XP upgrade only to learn about these bugs after it’s too late. Brent Lawrence of Stokie, Illinois, discovered that after updating to XP his NEC1260 laser printer supported only 300-dpi output. This was boggling because with Windows 98 he was printing at 600-dpi. After arguing with NEC and blaming Microsoft for this partial support of his printer, he converted back to Windows 98. This just one of many complaints about this new XP operating system. A clean install is mentioned by a user to be the solution for most of the problems that can occur. After being unsatisfied with the regular installation a man experimented with this clean install and said â€Å"it worked like a dream.† This IS manager also stated that it’s the best version of windows yet. Although even after a clean install spontaneous reboots were reported. What I really liked is that after one of these reboots the OS asks you for permission to upload information to Microsoft about why the system crashed. These reports will help Microsoft track and iron out the Windows XP’s bugs. CRITIQUE Computers need development of operating systems. Improvements in stability, graphics, speech, handwriting recognition, and others not thought of require new OS. Browser integration will be more important, it is now integrated with Windows. The need for compatibility of hardware and operating systems is an important lesson. Whether Windows can retain its lead may be the most question for the future. Normally provided with the computer, the operating system is the software in...